Testing complete · Regulatory applications filed in the UK, USA & Middle East (awaiting approval) · App on iOS & Android. See our progress

Developed at the University of Glasgow

Glucose checks without the finger-prick.

Diabetes Companion is a non-invasive glucose monitor. Testing is complete and regulatory applications have been filed in the UK, USA and Middle East. Rest your fingertip on the optical sensor, and your reading appears on the device and in the companion app. No needles, no test strips.

  • No needles or lancets
  • No test strips
  • iOS & Android app
Applications filed Diabetes Companion prototype: a compact black device with a fingertip sensor and a small display showing a glucose reading
Companion app showing a glucose reading and a seven-day trend

Why this matters

589Madults living with diabetes (2024)
81%live in low- and middle-income countries
4 in 10adults with diabetes don't know they have it
853Madults projected to have diabetes by 2050

Source: IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edition (2025), adults aged 20–79.

Progress

Where we are now

From research prototype to regulatory review.

  1. Prototype built

    Working device and optical sensor developed at the University of Glasgow.

  2. Testing completed

    Device tested against laboratory reference measurements.

  3. Applications filed

    For fitness and medical-grade use in the UK, USA and Middle East.

  4. App on iOS & Android

    The companion app is available on both platforms.

  5. Regulatory decision

    Applications are under review. Not yet approved.

For more information, contact Prof Qammer Abbasi

A fingertip resting on the Diabetes Companion sensor, with a glucose reading on the display

How it works

Three simple steps

Designed to be as easy as using a pulse oximeter, with nothing to prick, insert or throw away.

  1. Rest your fingertip

    Place a finger on the sensor and close the cover. No blood sample is needed.

  2. The sensor reads the light

    Light passes through your fingertip, and the device measures how it changes.

  3. See and track your reading

    The estimate appears on the display and syncs to the app, where you can follow trends over time.

See it in action

The idea in 40 seconds

A short animated film about the problem with finger-prick testing and how Diabetes Companion is designed to help.

The companion app

Your readings, organised for you

Available on iOS and Android, the app turns single readings into a picture you and your diabetes team can use.

Automatic sync

Readings move from the device to your phone over Bluetooth.

Daily and weekly trends

See averages, ranges and patterns at a glance.

Reminders

Prompts to check your glucose at the times that suit you.

Share with your clinician

Send a clear summary to your doctor or nurse.

Available oniOS Available onAndroid

For download details or more information, contact Prof Qammer Abbasi.

Companion app history screen with today's reading, a seven-day trend chart and a Share with Doctor button

The technology

Light, sensors and machine learning

Glucose changes how light is absorbed and scattered in tissue. The challenge is separating that small signal from everything else in your finger.

  • Optical sensing

    Optical sensors measure how light changes as it passes through the fingertip.

  • Machine-learning model

    A model trained against laboratory reference measurements turns the optical signal into a glucose estimate.

  • Protected data

    Readings are designed to be transferred securely and stored on a protected cloud platform.

Diagram: light from an optical sensor enters the skin layers, the reflected and absorbed light pattern is measured, then sent to a secure cloud platform where machine learning estimates glucose
Simplified illustration of the measurement principle.

What regulators review

Testing is complete and applications have been filed in the UK, USA and Middle East. Non-invasive glucose sensing is hard, so the evidence has to show reliable accuracy against laboratory reference values, including how the device copes with:

  • Different skin tones
  • Finger temperature
  • Hydration and blood flow
  • Movement and finger pressure
  • Low and high glucose ranges
  • Calibration and drift over time
  • Type 1, type 2 and people without diabetes
  • Fitness and medical-grade classification

Why it matters

Designed around everyday life with diabetes

What we are aiming for, and why it could make regular checks easier.

Pain-free by design

No lancets and no blood, so checking is never something to put off.

No strips to buy

The device is reusable, with no test strips or sensors to replace.

Less clinical waste

No used strips, lancets or sensor packs going into the bin.

Built for access

Developed with partners in Pakistan, where affordable testing is a real need.

These are design goals. Final performance claims depend on regulatory approval.

Comparison

How it compares with today's options

An honest side-by-side with the two main ways people check glucose today.

Finger-prick meters and CGMs are approved, widely used medical devices. Diabetes Companion has completed testing and its regulatory applications are under review.
FeatureFinger-prick meterContinuous monitor (CGM)Diabetes Companion
How it measuresA drop of blood on a test stripA small filament under the skinLight through the fingertip
Needles Lancet every check Sensor insertedReplaced every 1–2 weeks None
Ongoing suppliesStrips and lancetsReplacement sensorsNone expected
ReadingsSingle checksContinuous, with alertsSingle checks
Status Approved, widely available Approved, widely available Applications filedUK, USA, Middle East · awaiting approval

Calculator

What do test strips cost?

See how much finger-prick testing costs over time. In the UK, strips are often provided on NHS prescription, so this is the cost to whoever pays for them.

£

Change this to your own price. Strip prices vary widely by brand.

£

Estimated spend on finger-prick supplies

Per month£0
Per year£0
Over 5 years£0

Estimate only, based on 30.4 days a month. Diabetes Companion pricing has not been set.

About the project

Research-led, built with partners

Diabetes Companion grew out of research at the University of Glasgow into affordable, needle-free glucose testing, especially for people in low- and middle-income countries.

  • Developed at the University of Glasgow with academic and clinical partners in Pakistan.
  • Supported by the University's GCRF Small Grants Fund and an EPSRC partnership grant.
  • Testing completed; regulatory applications filed in the UK, USA and Middle East.
  • Companion app available on iOS and Android.
  • Project lead: Prof Qammer Abbasi, University of Glasgow.

Team members

  • Portrait of Dr Jalil Ur Rehman Kazim

    Dr Jalil Ur Rehman Kazim

    Research team

  • Portrait of Dr Zakir

    Dr Zakir

    Application developer

  • Portrait of Dr Zubair

    Dr Zubair

    RF expert

FAQ

Your questions, answered honestly

Can I buy Diabetes Companion now?

The device is not on sale yet. Testing is complete and regulatory applications have been filed in the UK, USA and Middle East for fitness and medical-grade use. Sales can begin only after approval. The companion app is already available on iOS and Android. For more information, contact Prof Qammer Abbasi.

What is the regulatory status?

We have completed testing and filed applications in the UK, USA and Middle East, covering both fitness (wellness) and medical-grade use. The applications are under review and the device is not yet approved. For details, contact Prof Qammer Abbasi.

Is the app available?

Yes. The Diabetes Companion app is available on iOS and Android. For download details, contact Prof Qammer Abbasi.

How accurate is it?

The device has been tested against laboratory reference measurements, and the results form part of our regulatory applications. We will publish accuracy figures once they have been peer-reviewed or reviewed by regulators. Until approval, it must not be used to make treatment decisions.

Does it replace my glucose meter or CGM?

No. Keep using the monitoring your diabetes team recommends. Diabetes Companion is not yet approved for medical use.

How does it work?

You rest a fingertip on the sensor. The device shines light through the finger and measures how it changes. A machine-learning model trained on reference measurements estimates glucose, and the reading is shown on the device and in the app.

Will it work equally well for everyone?

Optical readings can be affected by skin tone, temperature, hydration, finger pressure and movement. Performance across a wide range of people and conditions is part of what regulators review.

How much will it cost? Will it be on the NHS?

Pricing and availability through the NHS or insurers have not been decided. Because the device works without test strips or sensors, the aim is to lower ongoing costs.

Who is developing it?

Researchers at the University of Glasgow, led by Prof Qammer Abbasi, working with academic and clinical partners in Pakistan. The work has been supported by the University's GCRF Small Grants Fund and an EPSRC partnership grant.

What happens to my email if I join the waitlist?

We only use it to send updates about Diabetes Companion. We never sell or share it, and you can ask us to remove it at any time by emailing Qammer.abbasi@glasgow.ac.uk.

Early updates

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